Object-oriented programming, or OOP, is the most common way of
programming. It's a language based on describing things, objects with certain
variables and functions that refer to properties and actions. In python, class
is used to describe an object. A class is like a template of things
in the real world which will be used to create specific objects. For example,
dog can be class, and each dog with their name can be created as object. There
are three benefit of using OOP: Encapsulation, Inheritance and Polymorphism. Encapsulation
refer to the ability to create abstract data type that represent feature
without including the full detail information of an object. Inheritance is the
process which allow the programmer to create new class with contain all the
functions and variable of the mother class. It’s convenient for the programmer
to create and modify new classes. Polymorphism basically means that we can
create different subclass with different properties and behavior form the same superclass
depend on what the programmer need.
